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Interview Questions and Answers - Order By Rating

   
Frequently asked for Lead and Architect positions. Recently asked in many US companies.
  Q31. What are Anti Patterns ?Design
Ans. Anti-pattern is simply the creation of a pattern in your coding that negatively affects your code i.e the Negatives surpasses the positives.

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   Like         Discuss         Correct / Improve     anti patterns  design patterns     Asked in 9 Companies        frequent


 Q32. What are the Wrapper classes available for primitive types ?Core Java
Ans. boolean - java.lang.Boolean
byte - java.lang.Byte
char - java.lang.Character
double - java.lang.Double
float - java.lang.Float
int - java.lang.Integer
long - java.lang.Long
short - java.lang.Short
void - java.lang.Void

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   Like         Discuss         Correct / Improve     java   java5   data types   wrapper classes   adapter design pattern        rare


 Q33. What Design pattern Wrapper Classes implement ?Design
Ans. Adapter.

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 Q34. Difference between Factory and Abstract Factory Design Pattern ?Design
Ans. Factory Pattern deals with creation of objects delegated to a separate factory class whereas Abstract Factory patterns works around a super-factory which creates other factories.

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 Q35. Difference between Factory and Builder Design Pattern ?Design
Ans. Builder pattern is the extension of Factory pattern wherein the Builder class builds a complex object in multiple steps.

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 Q36. Difference between Proxy and Adapter ?Design
Ans. Adapter object has a different input than the real subject whereas Proxy object has the same input as the real subject. Proxy object is such that it should be placed as it is in place of the real subject.

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 Q37. Difference between Adapter and Facade ?Design
Ans. The Difference between these patterns in only the intent. Adapter is used because the objects in current form cannot communicate where as in Facade , though the objects can communicate , A Facade object is placed between the client and subject to simplify the interface.

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 Q38. Difference between Builder and Composite ?
Ans. Builder is a creational Design Pattern whereas Composite is a structural design pattern. Composite creates Parent - Child relations between your objects while Builder is used to create group of objects of predefined types.

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 Q39. Example of Chain of Responsibility Design Pattern ?
Ans. Exception Handling Throw mechanism.

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 Q40. Example of Observer Design Pattern ?
Ans. Listeners.

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 Q41. Difference between Factory and Strategy Design Pattern ?Design
Ans. Factory is a creational design pattern whereas Strategy is behavioral design pattern. Factory revolves around the creation of object at runtime whereas Strategy or Policy revolves around the decision at runtime.

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 Q42. Shall we use abstract classes or Interfaces in Policy / Strategy Design Pattern ?
Ans. Strategy deals only with decision making at runtime so Interfaces should be used.

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Very frequently asked.Usually among first few questions.
  Q43. What is MVC ? Design
Ans. MVC is a Design Pattern that facilititates loose coupling by segregating responsibilities in a Web application

1. Controller receives the requests and handles overall control of the request
2. Model holds majority of the Business logic, and
3. View comprise of the view objects and GUI component

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Very frequently asked. Usually followed by questions related to private constructor and synchronized access. Frequently asked in JPMorgan and TCS (Based on 2 feedback)
  Q44. Explain Singleton Design Pattern ?Design
Ans. http://www.buggybread.com/2014/03/java-design-pattern-singleton-interview.html

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   Like         Discuss         Correct / Improve     java   design pattern   singleton   at&t   ebay  fidelity india  united healthcare india     Asked in 46 Companies      intermediate        frequent


 Q45. Give an Example for Builder Pattern ?Core Java
Ans. String str = new StringBuilder().append("Buggy").append("Bread").toString();

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   Like         Discuss         Correct / Improve     java   builder pattern   design pattern   stringbuilder   string     Asked in 3 Companies

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 Q46. Which of the following is not the difference between Singleton and Static class ( Class with static members only ) ?

a. Only one object can be created for Singleton class whereas No objects are created for static class.
b. Singleton class instance is initiated using new keyword whereas static class instance is created using static method.
c. Singleton class can be serialized whereas Static class cannot be.
d. Singleton Class can participate in runtime Polymorphism whereas Static class cannot.
Ans. Singleton class instance is initiated using new keyword whereas static class instance is created using static method.

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   Like         Discuss         Correct / Improve     java   oops   singleton   design pattern   static class


Almost sure to be asked in every company using any Dependency Injection framework ( Spring, Guice etc )
  Q47. What is Dependency Injection or IOC ( Inversion of Control ) ?Design
Ans. It is a Design Pattern that facilitates loose coupling by sending the dependency information ( object references of dependent object ) while building the state of the object. Objects are designed in a manner where they receive instances of the objects from other pieces of code, instead of constructing them internally and hence provide better flexibility.

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   Like         Discuss         Correct / Improve     design patterns   ioc ( Inversion of Control )  dependency injection     Asked in 83 Companies      intermediate        frequent


 Q48. Write code for singleton classDesign
Ans. http://javasearch.buggybread.com/CodeSnippets/searchCodeSamples.php?keyword=singleton+class&category=code

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   Like         Discuss         Correct / Improve     singleton  code  coding  design pattern     Asked in 1 Companies      Intermediate        frequent


 Q49. Write code for the usage of Builder Design Pattern
Ans. http://javasearch.buggybread.com/CodeSnippets/searchCodeSamples.php?&category=code&searchOption&keyword=964

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   Like         Discuss         Correct / Improve     builder design pattern  builder pattern  code  coding      intermediate


 Q50. Listeners are example of ..Design
a. Factory design Pattern
b. Abstract Factory Design Pattern
c. Singleton Design Pattern
d. Observer Design Pattern

Ans.d. Observer Design Pattern

 Q51. Which of the following Design pattern has been used with Hibernate Criteria ?Hibernate
a. Filter
b. Prototype
c. Builder
d. Observer

Ans.a. Filter

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